V. Training Framework  
  We will describe below a framework for training that is being implemented at Disney’s Animal Kingdom® Theme Park  (see Mellen and Sevenich MacPhee [2001] for more detail). The framework represents a process or a structure that can be used to develop and sustain a successful (goal oriented, self-sustaining) program. This framework provides an outline of the elements needed for a successful program. This framework is meant to serve as a potential model for other institutions to review, refine, and modify to fit their own needs.  Animal training is an integral part of the daily management of animals in captivity. A well planned, consistently delivered training process is critical to the success of a program. At Disney’s Animal Kingdom ® Theme Park the training program revolves around the framework of six major components: Setting goals, Planning, Implementing, Documenting, Evaluating and Re-adjusting. This framework provides the process used to establish, sustain, and evaluate training initiatives.  

Setting Goals
Develop program goals with consideration for the animals’ natural history, individual history and management needs.

   Re-adjustment
Based on the evaluation of trends in the data, the goals may be adjusted and the process repeated.

 

   Documenting
Keepers document animal’s response to training sessions.
Key points for Training Documentation:
hidentify the animal, trainer, and behaviors
hassess animal’s response to training
hrecord progress to goal and anything that is notable 

  Planning
Develop a training plan with consideration for the animals' natural history, individual history, and facility design. The plan needs to be approved by Zoological Managers, Veterinarians, and Curators. Key points for Training Planning Form:
hidentify the animal
hdescribe desired behavior to be trained (i.e., goal behavior)
hidentify training approximations
hidentify resources necessary
hget management approval

      Evaluating
Staff routinely discusses the progress towards goals and look for trends in the data. Trends that may be detected in the training data:
h
animal’s response to specific behaviors, trainers, or situations
hprogress to goal
hfrequency of notable behaviors  (e.g., aggression) 


Implementing
Consistency is critical to the success of both training and maintaining trained behaviors. To assure program consistency:
htraining is part of keeper day-to-day activities
hteam members should periodically observes training sessions
harea team routinely meets to discuss progress and changes to the  program
hcues for behaviors and behavior criteria are documented in writing in the area
hnew Keepers are integrated into the program in a manner that minimizes any negative impacts on the program, plan, and animal

 

back          home          next  

 

©2002 Disney