III.  Individual History  
  An animal’s early rearing experience, its social rank, and its previous history greatly impact an animal’s response to its environment and affects its readiness to learn new behaviors. Animals that are hand-reared versus parent-reared may have very different reactions to their trainers. In some cases, having a hand-reared animal to train may facilitate the training goals (e.g., the trainer can easily get close to the animal without triggering a flight response). Or, hand-rearing may be a hindrance to achieving goals. Some hand-reared individuals, when sexually mature, may become aggressive or inappropriately bond with a trainer. There is a wide range of other individual history factors that may affect your training plan: social status within that animal’s group, previous training experience, previous experience with a facility or part of a facility, previous experience with people (e.g., trainers, veterinarians), etc.

Also, the animal’s function or "role" in your collection may influence the type of training and your level of interactions with that animal. Animals that are part of a Species Survival Plan (SSP) or other breeding program may be worked (trained) in a remote manner or less intensively than an animal for which there are no plans for propagation. Animals that are allowed to roam free with visitors/guests may be worked very differently than animals that are contained by a barrier.

 

Above and below: Hand-reared impala in holding area.    


 Knowing the details of the animal’s past and its function in the collection can assist you in providing the best environment for the future. See Setting Goals and Planning Questions in "Tools"  for questions about the animal’s individual history. Like the natural history questions, the individual history questions are meant to facilitate the gathering of information for developing a  training plan.

 

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